HK privacy watchdog opens probe into HKU student's AI-generated porn images

Hong Kong's privacy watchdog has initiated a criminal investigation into a male law student at the University of Hong Kong (HKU), who was accused of using artificial intelligence (AI) to generate unauthorised porn images.

This comes after the student reportedly created over 700 indecent photos from social media images without consent, involving over 20 individuals, including friends, classmates, and lecturers. 

In response, the privacy watchdog acknowledged an ongoing criminal investigation but stated it could not offer additional details at this time.

The Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data (PCPD) has encouraged anyone who believes their personal data privacy has been compromised to reach out for inquiries or to file a complaint.

Under Sections 64(3A) and 64(3C) of the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance, it is a criminal offense to disclose someone’s personal data without consent if the intent - or reckless disregard - causes harm to that person or their family.

The PCPD reiterated that all entities handling personal data in Hong Kong must comply with the Privacy Ordinance, including its six data protection principles.

Of particular importance is Principle 3, which bars the use of personal data for purposes unrelated to its original collection unless explicit, voluntary consent is obtained from the individual.

On the other hand, the University of Hong Kong said it had issued him a warning letter and demanded him a formal apology to his affected peers.

”The university is aware of the social media posts concerning a student allegedly using AI tools to create indecent images. The university has adhered to the University Ordinance, statutes, as well as relevant laws in handling the case. The university has kept in communication with the affected students and with the consideration of taking care of their wellbeing, the university has taken various steps, including class adjustments, to address their needs,” said the statement

“The university deeply understands the concerns raised and will further review the case, taking further actions when appropriate to ensure a safe and respectful learning environment. The university reaffirms its zero-tolerance towards gender discrimination, harassment, or misconduct and will continue to enhance the promotion and education among all students legal awareness and ethical standards required of them.”

Speaking ahead of the Executive Council meeting on Tuesday, Hong Kong's chief executive John Lee stated that universities have a responsibility to take student behavioural issues seriously. If any actions involve illegal conduct, they should be reported to law enforcement agencies.

Lee noted that most existing laws apply to the digital realm, including offenses such as non-consensual sharing (or threats to share) intimate images and fraudulent use of computers. He also highlighted that the Digital Government Office had issued Hong Kong’s Generative AI Technology and Application Guidelines in April to help address security risks posed by generative AI.

He pointed out that AI is advancing rapidly, and the government will closely monitor its development and applications, while studying global regulatory trends to determine appropriate governance measures for AI.

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